370 Global Warming Solutions
 Realistic Global Warming Solutions |
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Realistic Global Warming Solutions |
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Here's Today's Tip...
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1. Light Bulb Swap
Replace conventional light bulbs in your home with energy-saving light bulbs.
How it helps
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), if every household in the United States replaced the five light bulbs that they use most frequently, greenhouse gas emissions would be reduced by more than 1 trillion pounds. That's the amount of gas produced by 8 million cars in one year!
Make the change
look for "Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs" at the store and replace your other light bulbs as they burn out.
2. Fix your Fixtures
When purchasing new light fixtures, look for models that are marked with the ENERGY STAR.
How it helps
These products have proven themselves to use 2/3 less energy than standard light fixtures and last ten times longer.
Make the change
Just look on the package or ask the employees at the hardware store to help you select ENERGY STAR light fixtures.
3 - Right from the Start
When building a new home, opt for an ENERGY STAR Advanced Lighting Package.
How it helps
Choosing an ENERGY STAR Advanced Lighting Package from your home builder means that only the most energy-efficient light fixtures will be installed into your new home.
Make the change
See www.energystar.gov for details on the money you'll save in lighting costs when you choose this construction option.
4. Efficient Fans
Shop for energy-efficient ceiling fans.
How it helps
Just like any other appliance that you use regularly in your home, ceiling fans are made with a wide range of efficiency. More efficient fans use less energy, saving you money and emitted less carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
5. Make sure the Fan Fits
Choose appropriate ceiling fans for your home.
How it helps
An appropriately-sized and installed fan will circulate air around your home in the most efficient way possible. If the fan is excessively powerful for the square footage, its operation will waste energy.
Make the change
Consult a specialist. Choose the right mounting for your fan. If space permits, hanging fans with longer downrods will move more air and use less energy.
6. Turn out the Lights
Turn off the lights and ceiling fan when you leave a room.
How it helps
Leaving lights on and fans running means you continue to use electricity although you are gaining no benefit from these features. Wasted energy translates into more carbon emissions that contribute to climate change.
Make the change
Just do it! Leave yourself a note on the door if necessary until this becomes habit.
7. Focus that Fan
Change ceiling fans to turn in a counter-clockwise fashion in the summer months.
How it helps
More air circulation means you will feel cooler even when your fan is on low speed. This means you will most likely use less energy since you won't always have the fan on high speed.
Make the change
Most fans have a simple switch that sets the direction of rotation. If you aren't sure how to locate yours, consult the manual.
8. Focus that Fan #2
Change your ceiling fans to turn in a clockwise fashion during the winter months.
How it helps
This causes gentle air movement that will push the warmer air away from the ceiling and down to where you can feel it. With this trick you can keep yourself toasty without turning up the thermostat!
Make the change
Using a ladder, look for the switch on the base of your ceiling fan. If it isn't visible, refer to the manual for instructions.
9. Out with the Bad
Choose energy-saving ventilation fans when remodeling your kitchen and bathroom.
How it helps
These new fans are 50% quieter and use 65% less energy than standard models.
Make the change
Not only will you save about $120 over the life of the fan; you will actually be able to carry on conversations while cooking!
10. Clean Home Filters
Clean air filters in your home each year to save energy.
How it helps
Most homes use electricity produced by fossil fuels, which give off carbon emissions.
Make the Change
Put this chore on your calendar so that you won't let it pass you by each year. You might consider doing all annual chores such as this at the same time as another event, such as spring cleaning.
11. Tune it Up
Have air conditioners and heaters tuned each year by a professional to optimize efficiency and save energy.
How it helps
Optimizing the performance of your air conditioner and heater will help them to use the least amount of energy possible, preventing unnecessary contributions to global warming.
Make the Change
Consult friends or the phone book to find a qualified professional in your area who can perform this service at a reasonable price.
12. Seal Leaks
Seal the air leaks in your house with caulk or spray foam to prevent air from coming in and out and wasting heating/cooling energy.
How it helps
Leaking air causes your heating and cooling appliances to work harder at maintaining the temperature in your house.
Make the change
Common leaks include: around windows, doors, dryer vents, outdoor faucets, electrical outlets, bathroom and kitchen fan vents, recessed lights, and attic hatches.
13. Insulate the Attic
Add insulation to your attic.
How it helps
Insulation is valuable because it prevents heat from escaping through the top of the house. If heat escapes, your furnace will use more energy to replace the lost heat.
Make the change
Determine the "R-value," or the recommended level of insulation for your home and climate and then add as needed to save heating costs. Consult the DOE Zip Code Insulation Calculator at www.ornl.gov/~roofs/zip/ziphome.html .
14. Dam up the Ducts
Seal ducts in your home.
How it helps
If your home has a forced-air heating and cooling system, chances are you are losing about 20% of the air in the ducts through bad seals.
Make the change
Use a duct sealant on ducts that you can see, such as those in your attic, basement, garage, or crawlspace.
15. Go Green
Switch to a green power source such as wind energy, solar power, geothermal energy, hydropower, biomass energy, or biogas.
How it helps
The majority of the power used in most developed countries is produced by burning coal or natural gas, both of which release toxins into the air and contribute to the greenhouse effect.
Make the change
If you live in the United States, find out what green power sources are available in your local area at http://www.epa.gov/greenpower/locator/index.htm.
16. Check out LEEDs
Consider purchasing a LEED-certified home.
How it helps
LEED-certified homes (and other LEED-certified buildings) have been shown to be extremely energy efficient.
Make the change
With a LEED home, you can forego all of the "handyman" projects that a traditional house would require to become more eco-friendly.
17. Save your Shorts
Set your thermostat a little lower in the winter and wear a fashionable sweater indoors.
How it helps
By going with the flow as far as the native climate in your area, you will avoid wasting energy on heating costs.
Make the change
Dig those fuzzy sweaters out of the back of your closet when you first notice that "nip" in the air.
18. Sweat it Out
Set your thermostat a little higher in the summer and cool off the old-fashioned way: sitting on your porch with a glass of iced tea or lemonade.
How it helps
Air conditioning your house to 50 degrees in the summer so that you can wear a sweatshirt only wastes energy and prevents you from enjoying the outdoors.
Make the change
Avoid turning the air conditioning on for as long in the season as possible. Implement other cooling-off strategies first.
19. The Joy of Technology
Get a thermostat that you can program.
How it helps
There is no need to heat or cool your house to your liking when you are at work for nine hours a day. Program your thermostat to vary the temperature with your schedule so you are only using the energy that you need.
Make the change
Unless you are technologically adept, it pays to read the instructions before starting the programming process.
20. The Drip Dry
Let your dishes air dry instead of using the drying cycle of your dishwasher.
How it helps
The dry cycle on dishwashers is an energy hog and drying is a process that will occur spontaneously even if you don't have a machine to do it for you.
Make the change
Open the dishwasher door and pull out the racks after dishes are clean so they will dry off faster.
21. Cold Works
Wash your clothes in cold water, not hot.
How it helps
Heating water takes a lot of energy. Modern laundry detergents will get your duds clean even in cold water.
Make the change
Make the appropriate adjustment on your washing machine dial.
22. Shutting Down
Turn off your computer when you aren't using it.
How it helps
Just like virtually all other fun, useful, modern machines, computers suck a lot of energy. Why do that when you are asleep in the other room?
Make the change
Commit to shutting everything down right after you finish your work.
23. Laundry Day
Don't do laundry until you have enough dirty clothes for a full load.
How it helps
Even if you only have a couple of shirts in a load, the machine doesn't know the difference and will use the full amount of energy and water.
Make the change
Wait to do the laundry until you have a serious pile of dirty clothes accumulated.
24. Off and Out
Unplug your TV when you aren't using it.
How it helps
Your TV actually still uses electricity when it is off since it stays in "standby" mode waiting to catch a remote control signal that you want to turn it on again.
Make the change
Unplug it. Unfortunately, when you want to turn your TV back on, you won't be able to do it from the couch.
25. Turn Down the Heat
Change the thermostat on the water heater to 120F.
How it helps
You will only be able to heat water to 120 degrees, instead of 140 or whatever your water heater was set at by the factory. Less hot water uses less energy to produce.
Make the change
Considering normal body temperatures, 120 degrees should be hot enough, even for hot shower junkies.
26. Cut to the Clean
Take a shorter shower.
How it helps
Showering can use many gallons of water, which your community water treatment plant has spent a lot of energy preparing to be potable.
Make the change
Focus on the task and try not to take showers when you are in a "zoning out" kind of mood.
27. Drive Safe
Be a safe driver.
How it helps
Not only do you risk accidents when you are reckless, speeding and start-stop driving waste gas.
Make the change
Focus on driving smoothly. This is harder to do if you have road rage, so taking some deep breaths may be helpful as well.
28. Close the Damper
Make sure your fireplace damper isn't open.
How it helps
This oft-ignored hole is like any other in your house: it allows air and energy to escape when there is leakage.
Make the change
If you aren't sure how to close the damper, it is time to learn!
29. Timers and Sensors
Install sensor or timer switches on certain lights in your house so that lights automatically shut off when no one is in the room.
How it helps
Sensors will ensure that lights turn off if everyone has left the room and the last person out has forgotten to turn out the lights. (Gasp!)
Make the change
Buy timer or sensor plates and snap them into place.
30. Get the Check-Up
Get a professional energy audit for personalized advice on how to save energy in your home.
How it helps
You can get individualized advice on ways to save energy and then put these suggestions into practice.
Make the change
Contact your utilities company or a contractor to begin the process. Some companies offer these services for free!
31. Curtain Call
During the colder months of the year, keep curtains open to let in direct sunlight and then cover them as the sun goes down.
How it helps
Sunlight can help heat your house during the day, but in the evening cold air might enter the house through the glass.
Make the change
If you find yourself going for the thermostat, remember to fix the curtains first.
32. Closed Curtain
During the warmer months of the year, close curtains during the day.
How it helps
This trick helps to prevent the sun from heating the house and causing your air conditioner to work twice as hard, which in turn wastes energy.
Make the change
If direct sunlight is making you sweat, it's time to let down those curtains!
33. Furnace Filters
Replace the furnace filter each month.
How it helps
Furnaces are yet one more example of appliances that work most efficiently when they receive a little tender love and care.
Make the change
Stock up on the filters your furnace requires so that you won't have to make a trip to the store each month.
34. AFUE for You
Look for a furnace with a high Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) rating.
How it helps
Furnaces with this rating are very good stewards of energy and will give you the most bang for your buck.
Make the change
A rating over 90% is very good.
35. The SEER Factor
Look for an air conditioner with a high Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER).
How it helps
Efficiency translates to less energy usage to achieve the same effects.
Make the change
You can find a list of the most efficient air conditioners at www.aceee.org, the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy.
36. Spray and Shine
Keep all south-facing windows clean.
How it helps
Clean glass helps to optimize the solar heat that enters the house. Dust and dirt absorb heat so it doesn't pass through.
Make the change
If it has been awhile since you have cleaned these windows, get out your rags and glass cleaner!
37. Caulk it up
Caulk around the hearth of your fireplace.
How it helps
Fireplaces are just one more place where cold air can leak into the house.
Make the change
Make sure your fireplace hearth is sealed with an appropriate caulking.
38. Set up a System
Put a heat-air exchange system into your fireplace.
How it helps
Heat-air exchange systems will blow the warm air around the room, maximizing the effects of your fireplace.
Make the change
Check out the possibilities for your particular style of fireplace.
39. Isolate the Thermostat
Keep light fixtures and appliances away from the thermostat for your air-conditioner.
How it helps
Thermostats can pick up the heat from these devices and continue to run even though the house is cool.
Make the change
Scout the area around your thermostat to look for offending appliances.
40. Fan + AC = Cool
If you have a window air conditioning unit, use a fan to circulate the cool air throughout the room.
How it helps
Using an electric fan uses energy, but it uses less energy than cranking the air conditioning up another notch to feel its effects.
Make the change
Experiment with the perfect positioning for the fan.
41. Strategic Landscaping
Plant a tree or some shrubs near by your air-conditioner.
How it helps
Air-conditioners use 10% less energy when they are placed in the shade instead of direct sunlight.
Make the change
Don't leave your air conditioner out there sweating in direct sunlight! Choose some sort of cover and plant it a few feet away.
42. New Showerheads
Install water-saving showerheads and faucets.
How it helps
If water runs out of your showerhead and faucets at a slower rate, less water will be heated and less energy used.
Make the change
Heating water is the third largest contributor to your monthly energy bill!
43. Swaddle the Tank
Insulate the storage tank on your hot-water heater according to the manufacturer's instructions.
How it helps
Energy in the form of heat is lost through the surface of the water tank.
Make the change
Help your hot water heater do its job with an insulating blanket.
44. Showers Rule
Take showers more often than baths. Or you could revert to your childhood habit of bathing in the same water as your siblings.but maybe you'd prefer just to take a shower!
How it helps
Water production and heating uses lots of energy and therefore produces carbon emissions.
Make the change
If you are a daily bather, commit to at least a shower or two per week.
45. Wasteful Sediments
Replace one quart of water from your water tank every 3 months.
How it helps
This removes sediment that can inhibit efficient heat transfer.
Make the change
The manual that came with your water tank will explain in detail how to do this.
46. Hand Washing
Wash dishes by hand when you have the time.
How it helps
Hand washing dishes uses an average of 4 gallons of water while a dishwasher uses an average of 12 gallons of water.
Make the change
Think of washing dishes as a relaxing end-of-day ritual and do it by hand when you aren't feeling stressed.
47. Sunshine Bathing
Install a solar water heater.
How it helps
You will be taking advantage of a natural, renewable power source to heat water instead of a method that contributes to global warming.
Make the change
All you need is a south-facing spot in direct sunlight. No yard to speak of? That's not necessarily a problem. Solar water heaters can even be installed on your roof!
48. Earn your Reward
Check out the current tax incentives for making environmentally-friendly home improvements.
How it helps
Tax breaks motivate most of us to continue doing the things that we are doing to earn them.
Make the change
If you can claim it, go for it! Visit the Database of State Incentives for Renewable Energy website at www.dsireusa.org .
49. Thicker Windows
Replace single-pane windows with double-pane windows.
How it helps
New double-pane windows are designed to reduce heat loss, thereby saving you energy.
Make the change
If your windows are old and need replaced, look for good double-pane replacements.
50. Spectrally Selective Coatings
If you live in a warmer climate, get windows treated with spectrally selective coatings.
How it helps
These treatments are designed to will prevent heat from entering windows from the outside, saving on your air conditioning costs.
Make the change
This treatment can be applied over your normal windows.
51. Windows with Gas
If you live in a warmer climate, get gas-filled windows with low emissivity coatings.
How it helps
These windows help to prevent heat loss, and therefore save on cooling costs.
Make the change
Contact a local contractor or hardware supply store to get more information on purchasing this type of window.
52. Window Film
If your current windows are not very energy-friendly, purchase plastic sealing film from a hardware store and apply it the inside of your windows during the winter months.
How it helps
This inexpensive plastic film reduces heat loss and therefore prevents energy waste.
Make the change
If you can't afford to replace windows, this is your best bet. You will get real energy savings for a reasonable price.
53. Snow-white Blinds
Put white or light-colored blinds or curtains on your windows.
How it helps
Light colored curtains will reflect heat away from the house when it's uncomfortably hot outside and reduce the energy required to cool your house.
Make the change
There's a reason traditional tropical clothing is always based on the color white!
54. Conscious Placement
Plan your lighting needs. There is no point in flooding your bedroom in a bright, all-over, hospital-like glare if you will only be reading by your bedside. Be more efficient and invest in a reading lamp instead.
How it helps
You won't be using energy to light up things you aren't going to look at.
Make the change
Analyze a room in your apartment where you spend a fair of time. Think of what activities you do most frequently there, and plan lighting accordingly.
55. Dim Down
Use dimmer switches and three-way lamps where possible so that you can choose your level of lighting.
How it helps
For detailed handiwork, you might need bright light, but that might be excessive when you are just hanging out with friends. Dimmers give you the power to use only the energy you need in each situation.
Make the change
Dimmer or three-way switches can be installed on most light switches.
56. The Light in Daylight
Allow natural daylight to enter rooms wherever possible to reduce artificial lighting needs in these areas.
How it helps
Less artificial lighting means energy saved.
Make the change
There is a reason humans stay awake during the day (for the most part.) Take advantage of that huge, blazing star we revolve around!
57. Motion Detectors
Equip outdoor lighting with a motion sensor so these lights are only on when needed.
How it helps
You aren't using energy when no one is outside around your house.
Make the change
This is a do-it-yourselfer's dream. Buy them at the hardware store and install in 5 minutes.
58. Solar Lights
Buy a photocell unit for your outdoor lights.
How it helps
They will recharge during the daytime to keep running at night. You won't even need to hook them up to your power source.
Make the change
These are widely available in home improvement stores. (And we completely agree that photocells are a "home improvement!")
59. 1-Dish Load?
Only run the dishwasher when you have a full load.
How it helps
The hot water and energy required to run a dishwasher makes it a shame to wash just a few items.
Make the change
Either wait to have enough dishes (and if you eat 3 times a day, you're well on your way), or do a quick hand-washing.
60. Rinse or Wash
Avoid the "rinse hold" cycle on your dishwasher.
How it helps
Using this feature just once uses 3-7 gallons of hot water.
Make the change
This is craziness. Just wash it!
61. The Frugal Fridge
Check out the EnergyGuide labels when looking for a refrigerator.
How it helps
Energy-efficient appliances always turn out better for the environment.
Make the change
This label calculates costs for you, listing the estimated yearly energy consumption and estimated yearly operating costs of the refrigerator.
62. Cover Leftovers
Cover all foods and liquids stored in your refrigerator.
How it helps
The compressor has to work harder if uncovered foods add moisture to the air.
Make the change
Invest in good reusable containers with lids. Or better yet, reuse containers from yogurt, cottage cheese or sour cream.
63. Moot on Moisture
Buy a refrigerator with automatic moisture control.
How it helps
Moisture control is yet another beautiful automatic feature which reduces overall energy usage.
Make the change
Take a list of important features with you when shopping for a new fridge so you remember these things.
64. No Fridge Heater
Skip over refrigerator models with "anti-sweat" heaters.
How it helps
These heaters cause an extra 5-10% increase in energy usage.
Make the change
Don't let fast-talking salespeople convince you that you need features like this!
65. Cold, not Frozen
Keep your refrigerator set to 37-40F.
How it helps
This is the optimal temperature for food safety, but any colder and you are guzzling electricity.
Make the change
If your veggies and milk are frozen, your fridge is too cold. Put a fridge thermometer inside to find out for sure.
66. Freezer Temps
Keep your freezer set to 5F.
How it helps
You will maintain food frozen without using extra energy.
Make the change
Keep a thermometer designed for this purpose in the freezer so you know where you stand.
67. Frosty Freezer
Defrost your freezer regularly.
How it helps
A frost layer of more than ¼ inch reduces the efficiency of your freezer.
Make the change
The frost probably annoys you anyway; now you have a good reason to take care of it.
68. Firm Fridge Seal
Test your refrigerator door seal.
How it helps
If your fridge has a worn-out seal, cold air will seep out and it will be an energy drain.
Make the change
Stick a small slip of paper halfway in the refrigerator door as you shut it. If you can pull it out easily, then replace the seal.
69. Classic Design
Choose a refrigerator model that has the freezer on top.
How it helps
This classic style is more energy efficient than newer side-by-side designs.
Make the change
If it ain't broke, don't fix it! In this case, just stick with the traditional refrigerator/ freezer design.
70. Right Knob
Turn on the cold water faucet even when you are just getting a little bit of water.
How it helps
You might not run the water long enough to even feel warm water, but energy is being used to heat water in the tank.
Make the change
This is easy to do, if you can remember to do it. Post yourself reminders as needed!
71. Pilot Plot
If you use a natural gas oven or stovetop, get one with an automatic electric ignition system.
How it helps
An automatic electric ignition system will use less gas because the pilot light isn't constantly burning.
Make the change
Pilot lights have become less popular in gas stoves these days for this very reason.
72. Bone Dry
Don't over-dry loads of laundry.
How it helps
If you continue to dry clothing that is already dry, you are wasting precious energy and ruining your clothes, too!
Make the change
If you aren't sure how long it will take to dry, set it for less time and then check on it and continue drying if needed.
73. Cover Up
Put a lid on pots of water while waiting for them to boil.
How it helps
Water will boil faster if covered because less heat escapes from the pot. And you guessed it - less lost heat means less lost energy!
Make the change
Get dinner on the table faster with this tip!
74. Mix and Match
Use an appropriate-sized burner on your stovetop for the pan you have decided to use.
How it helps
Using a big pot on the big burner and a little pot on the little burner is the most efficient way to cook your food.
Make the change
If you've never paid attention, check out your cooking range to see what size burners are available.
75. All Together
Dry heavier fabrics (towels, denim, etc) in one load rather than mixing light and heavy-weight fabrics in the dryer.
How it helps
Lighter fabrics will dry faster and you will continue using energy to dry them while the heavier fabrics try to catch up.
Make the change
Sort fabrics by type before laundering. (I bet your mom mentioned that at some point!)
76. Lint-less
Scoop out the lint in the dryer filter after every load of laundry.
How it helps
Just like most machines with filters, dryers run more efficiently with clean lint filters.
Make the change
Just scoop it out. It's kind of fun, actually. If you see different colors of lint layers, that means you've forgotten to empty it between loads. Consider it a gentle reminder.
77. Size Specific
Adjust the load size on your washing machine when you need to do smaller loads.
How it helps
If you tell your washing machine that you are putting in less clothing, it will use less energy and water.
Make the change
Check to see if the washing machine you use has a "load size" option.
78. Vent Prevention
Check your dryer vent to make sure it doesn't get blocked.
How it helps
Not only can a blockage cause a fire, but it will also waste energy. Don't contribute to carbon emissions by falling into this trap.
Make the change
Get in the habit of double-checking the vent frequently. Soon it will become second nature.
79. Shiny Reflectors
Clean out the reflectors under your stovetop burners.
How it helps
Those reflectors have a purpose: using their shiny facades to bounce stay light and heat energy back up to cook your food. Better reflection means better energy efficiency.
Make the change
Cleaning these out regularly is less of a hassle than waiting until there is extreme build-up.
80. Almost Dry
If your clothes are only very slightly damp, you may be able to finish drying them using only the "cool down" cycle on your machine.
How it helps
This is just one more way you can avoid burning coal to do work for you.
Make the change
If you check your laundry and it is almost dry, bump the dial ahead to the cool-down cycle. It may be all you need...
81. Toasted Bread
Don't heat your oven for just one item. Use a toaster oven to use less than half of the energy!
How it helps
Heating the whole oven takes more energy than heating a smaller toaster oven.
Make the change
Start using your toaster oven if you've neglected it, or else pick up a toaster oven at a secondhand store if you are a toast maniac.
82. Air Works
Air-dry clothing when possible.
How it helps
Air drying is free and doesn't contribute to climate change.
Make the change
Scout locations in your house, in your backyard, or on your balcony where you could hang a rope for air drying clothes.
83. Moisture Sensor
Buy a dryer with a moisture sensor.
How it helps
This feature will cause your dryer to shut off the motor once your clothing is dry.
Make the change
This handy feature allows you to leave the house while drying your laundry without the fear of possible energy waste.
84. Go to Sleep
Put your monitor on "sleep" mode when you aren't using it.
How it helps
A sleeping computer monitor uses less energy than an alert monitor. Screen-savers don't save energy, despite this popular misconception.
Make the change
Put your baby to sleep if you have to leave your computer without turning it off.
85. Turn it On
Make sure the power management features on your energy-saving computer are activated.
How it helps
It is a really big shame if you go out of your way to buy an efficient computer but then fail to activate it.
Make the change
If you don't know how to do this, consult the computer nerd in the next cubicle.
86. Recharge
Use rechargeable batteries for cordless phones.
How it helps
Recharging batteries instead of throwing them away and buying new ones saves energy used in the manufacturing process.
Make the change
Not only will you be living a little more "green," you won't run into the pesky problem of being out of batteries and having to go back to the store.
87. PDA Power
Use rechargeable batteries for PDAs.
How it helps
Rechargeable batteries reduce overall energy consumption because they allow you to avoid the manufacturing process for each and every battery you consume.
Make the change
Once you own rechargeables, you won't remember how you did without them.
88. Phone Chargers
Unplug cell phone chargers when they are not in use.
How it helps
Your cell phone charger actually still pulls electricity when it is plugged into the outlet, even if there is no phone attached. It seems downright illogical, but that's the way it is!
Make the change
Pull it out once your phone is ready to go.
89. Power Strip Pride
Plug home electronics into a power strip and turn it off when you aren't using the device.
How it helps
75% of the electricity used for home electronics is consumed when these products are turned off!
Make the change
You may find using a power strip to be more convenient than just unplugging your appliances between uses, but they achieve the same thing.
90. Compute This
Make sure your next computer is an ENERGY STAR computer.
How it helps
ENERGY STAR computers by definition use 70% less electricity than standard computer models.
Make the change
Don't get rid of a good computer just to replace it with a more efficient model, but once your computer is hopelessly outdated you should do what you can.
91. Idle Play
Don't let your car idle before driving it.
How it helps
Even on very cold days, you don't get any benefit from more than 30 seconds of "warm-up." You just waste gas.
Make the change
Use driving gloves to keep digits warm while your car warms up on the road.
92. Waiting in Vain
Turn off the car when you are waiting for someone.
How it helps
If your engine is running and you aren't moving, you are wasting gas. Plus, you know it always takes longer than you think for someone to come out!
Make the change
Challenge yourself to turn off the ignition even if someone told you it would "just be a minute."
93. Manual Mania
Drive a car with a manual transmission rather than an automatic transmission.
How it helps
When you control the speed of the car, you are keeping it from using too much gas.
Make the change
This is a money saver, too. Who doesn't like to get more miles per gallon?
94. Overdrive On
Use the overdrive feature on your car, if it has one.
How it helps
If you drive a car with an automatic transmission, this will at least keep your engine from pumping out too much gas at high speeds.
Make the change
If you have this feature, don't forget to use it while on the interstate and driving at higher speeds.
95. Extra Air
Don't use the air conditioning in your car unless you absolutely must (i.e., you are wearing a wool suit and driving to a business interview in 80 degree weather.)
How it helps
If you've never noticed, air conditioning usage makes a big dent in your gas tank.
Make the change
Exhaust other cooling-down possibilities first: open windows, blast the vent, and think chilly thoughts....
96. Trunk Treasure
Clean out your car trunk.
How it helps
The more weight in your car, the more gas it takes to drive down the street.
Make the change
If you aren't sure what you even have in there, then that means it is probably too much stuff! Take a trip or two out there and bring things in the house, especially the heavier items like coolers, weights, and bowling balls!
97. Slug Speed
Drive 65 instead of 75mph.
How it helps
Driving 75 mph makes you 15% less efficient in gas usage. That can be a big difference in carbon emissions right there!
Make the change
Try to leave enough time for travel so that you won't feel anxious about driving 65mph when you are already late.
98. Drag is a Drag
Put things inside of your car instead of tying them on top.
How it helps
Putting items inside your car reduces drag. Your car has been designed to be as aerodynamic as possible and tying random, clumsy objects to the roof destroys that design.
Make the change
Unless there is really no room left in the car (which doesn't happen very often), pack it all inside.
99. Start a Pool
Carpool to work.
How it helps
When multiple passengers share a ride they cut down on the amount of carbon dioxide produced versus if they had each driven separately.
Make the change
Chances are that someone you work with lives on your side of town. Don't be afraid to ask; a lot of people will jump at the chance to save money and be able to relax on the commute to work every other day.
100. The School Bus
Have your children ride the bus to school.
How it helps
The school bus transportation system is really just a very well organized, government funded carpooling system. Use it.
Make the change
If your kids complain, explain to them the enduring benefits of reducing their carbon footprint. If they're not already learning about that in school, they should be.
101. Public Transportation
Use public transportation when possible.
How it helps
Public transportation in most cases uses energy and creates pollution, but it is significantly less waste than is created by individual motorists going their own ways.
Make the change
Find local bus and train routes online to plan your next trip on public transportation.
102. Kid Pool
Carpool with other parents to children's' activities.
How it helps
One mini-van driving to volleyball camp rather than five mini-vans driving to volleyball camp reduces carbon dioxide emissions.
Make the change
Make a phone tree of parents of other children that participate in activities with your kids. Call and plan your transportation ahead of time.
103. Walk
Walk whenever you can, wherever you can.
How it helps
You give off nowhere near as much carbon dioxide as a car, so if you can utilize walking as a form of transportation, you will be cutting back significantly.
Make the change
Start with smaller walks to ease yourself into fitness. Soon longer walks will feel like nothing at all!
104. Bike
Ride your bike whenever possible instead of driving.
How it helps
Propelled by your own power, bikes aren't the carbon dioxide spewers that cars are.
Make the change
You can travel comfortably on a bike much farther than you can walking. Take advantage of a nice day and bike to do your errands or go to work.
105. Motor Oil Confusion
Use the motor oil that the manufacturer of your car recommends.
How it helps
The manufacturer of your car recommended that specific type of motor oil for a reason: it enables your car to run as efficiently as possible and use less gas.
Make the change
Resist the urge to use up motor oil left over from other cars. Check for your car's recommendation. Many times it is printed on the oil cap beneath the hood.
106. No Saggy Tires
Keep tires inflated to their proper levels.
How it helps
Correctly inflated tires get better gas mileage and therefore cause you to release less carbon dioxide while driving.
Make the change
Get a tire pressure gauge and learn how to use it - it's easy! Check your tire pressure once a month.
107. Alignment
Keep your car aligned.
How it helps
When your car frame is off-kilter, there is no way that your car can run at its peak efficiency. Getting a periodic alignment will get everything back in to shape.
Make the change
Unlike changing your oil, you will probably need to find a professional for this task.
108. Tune it Up
Get tune-ups for your car to replace old spark plugs, refill transmission fluid, and avoid transmission problems.
How it helps
All of the aforementioned things that can go wrong with your car will cause you to get worse gas mileage.
Make the change
Skipping tune-ups can also cause earlier damage to your car.
109. Fresh Air
Replace air filters in your car as needed.
How it helps
Clogged filters can cause up to 10% worse gas mileage than clean, fresh filters. Reclaim your miles; change the filters.
Make the change
Gunked up filters slow down everything and probably are not too pleasant for your lungs either.
110. Multi-Task
Do all of your errands at once instead of driving back and forth throughout the week.
How it helps
Short start and stop trips use up even more gas than one longer trip when your car is warmed up.
Make the change
Plan ahead. Make a list of things you need to do and let it accumulate for awhile before you do into town.
111. New Cars
Buy a more fuel-efficient vehicle the next time you need to replace your car.
How it helps
Your new (or used) car will be designed specifically for fuel economy, so that's a huge plus.
Make the change
Cars are a large purchase. Do your homework before you buy and you will enjoy good mileage and low environmental impact travel for a long time to come.
112. Hybrids
Think about a hybrid or alternative fuel vehicle.
How it helps
Hybrid cars can bring the ultimate reduction in carbon emissions by not relying entirely on gasoline as fuel.
Make the change
Hybrid cars may be more expensive up front, but you can feel peaceful knowing that you are doing the right thing for the planet. There may be tax benefits associated with this purchase as well.
113. Pool Party
Use solar power to heat your pool or spa.
How it helps
Heating a pool or spa takes an enormous quantity of energy. Chances are you will not be swimming when skies are gray, so solar power offers the perfect solution!
Make the change
Investigate your options at your local pool supplier or online. Or, better yet, consider the issue before you put in a pool.
114. Free for All
Give away items to someone who can use them.
How it helps
Reusing articles prevents new articles from having to be manufactured, which uses a lot of energy.
Make the change
Don't toss something useful once you have tired of it. Ask family and friends if they would want the article or join Freecycle, a group sharing program, at www.freecycle.org .
115. Fix it Up
Repair damaged items rather than buying new ones.
How it helps
Repairing items already in circulation prevents industry waste and energy usage.
Make the change
If you aren't sure how to fix something, ask a friend, look it up online, or check a book out of the library to assist you.
116. Eschew Packaging
Choose products with less packaging.
How it helps
Packaging must be manufactured through an energy-intense process that uses up resources. And then you throw it away.
Make the change
Compare items by their level of packaging when shopping. Support brands that offer more lightly packaged goods.
117. Veggie Mix
Buy vegetables loose at the grocery store rather than ones on Styrofoam plates or packaged in plastic bags.
How it helps
Unnecessary packaging means your purchase is fueling the release of more carbon emissions.
Make the change
Stay conscientious in the produce isle and choose fruits and vegetables that are not pre-packaged.
118. Bring it Back
Bring plastic shopping bags back to the store with you for re-use.
How it helps
The production of bags uses energy and releases fumes into the air that contribute to global warming. Bags are good for multiple uses, so reuse them.
Make the change
If you can't remember to do this, try to get in the habit of keeping additional plastic bags in the car so they will be there when you make purchases. Many grocers offer a discount for using your own bags because it saves them money, too.
119. I Do Not Want my Milk in a Bag
Ask to carry your gallon of milk instead of having it bagged.
How it helps
Saving plastic bags for when you really need them translates to less energy waste in the manufacture of new bags.
Make the change
Since gallons of milk already come equipped with a handle, this is a no-brainer!
120. Buy in Bulk
Buy items in bulk whenever possible.
How it helps
Bulk purchases typically have less packaging relative to the amount of product you are getting. This means less energy is wasted on packaging.
Make the change
Don't go overboard buying in bulk unless you can truly use the product before it expires. If you think you will be cutting it close, share with friends and neighbors.
121. One Bag
Ask clerks not to "double-bag" items that you purchase.
How it helps
Double-bagging is virtually always unnecessary and is a complete waste of energy, since each bag had to be manufactured.
Make the change
Keep your eye on the clerk so you can interrupt when he or she starts bagging excessively. They are trained to do so for better "customer service," but politely let them know that they can best serve you by reducing waste.
122. Use your Hands
Refuse bags for items that you can easily carry.
How it helps
One less bag that you accept at the store is one less bag that needs to be replaced with an energy-wasting manufacturing process (and one less bag you must then recycle or figure out how to reuse).
Make the change
Bags were invented so that humans could carry more than with their hands alone. Now we are so used to bags that we've forgotten how useful our hands really are. Don't feel strange about carrying out your purchases; it's the most natural thing in the world.
123. Recycle
Recycle plastic, glass, aluminum, and paper at your local recycling facility.
How it helps
Taking already made products and recycling them into new products uses considerably less energy than fashioning items from raw resources.
Make the change
Investigate the local recycling pick-up schedule or find out where you can take recyclables.
124. Double Dip
Use the back side of paper for scrap paper rather than throwing it out.
How it helps
Making full use of paper before you recycle it uses less energy and less trees, therefore reducing your carbon footprint.
Make the change
Designate a location for scrap paper and label it so that you will have it handy when you want to make a note or list.
125. Check it over
Don't print a document until you have reached your final edition.
How it helps
You will waste less paper, leaving more trees to soak up the carbon dioxide that is causing climate change.
Make the change
Get in the habit of revising documents on the computer. You will even be able to use special features that you wouldn't have on a printed out copy: spell check and revision tracking.
126. Compost
Compost leftover food scraps and other biodegradable waste like grass clippings.
How it helps
Composting makes more fertile soil so earth-friendly plants can grow and help to offset carbon emissions.
Make the change
Find an area of your yard where you can compost and get to it.
127. Not Just on Arbor Day
Plant trees and shrubbery in your yard.
How it helps
Plants of all kinds naturally recycle carbon dioxide into oxygen, which is good news for Earth and us.
Make the change
Ask a nursery specialist to point you toward hardy varieties that are appropriate for your area.
128. Potting Plants
Keep potted plants in your house, on your desk at work, or on your patio.
How it helps
Plants naturally filter the air. They may also serve as a good reminder of why you have bothered to implement all of your efforts to reduce global warming.
Make the change
Look for plants that thrive indoors. If you won't remember to water them, get varieties that require less care.
129. Neighborhood Forest
Approach your neighborhood organization about planting more trees in common space.
How it helps
Trees recycle the gases that cause climate change. They also significantly reduce temperatures around houses in the summer to save energy on heating.
Make the change
If there is no environmental or landscaping committee for your neighborhood organization, broach the topic at an open meeting. Most people will probably be glad that you are willing to take up the issue.
130. Refuel at Dusk
Fill up your gas tank in the evening.
How it helps
Gas evaporates into the air more readily when you fill up during the hotter parts of the day. Evaporated gasoline isn't very healthy for our atmosphere.
Make the change
Plan ahead and fill up on your way home from work instead of on your lunch break.
131. Lawn Lessons
Mow the lawn in the early morning or evening.
How it helps
The exhaust fro m your lawn mower contributes more readily to making smog during the hottest part of the day.
Make the change
Have a glass of lemonade and relax throughout the peak hours of your Saturday and get out the lawn mower once the sun's intensity has lessened.
132. Ink Refills
Refill ink cartridges for your printer instead of buying new ones.
How it helps
Making new cartridges every time you need more ink uses more energy than just replacing the ink itself.
Make the change
Ask if ink refills are available at your local office supply store or discount store. This service has become much more popular recently as ink cartridge prices have risen.
133. Cloth Napkins
Use cloth napkins and rags around the house.
How it helps
Disposable paper napkins and paper towels must be produced over and over, consuming energy and giving off carbon emissions each time. Cloth napkins and rags will only need the energy required to wash them between uses.
Make the change
Buy a package of cloth napkins or make them from leftover fabric scraps.
134. Dispose Not
Choose reusable products over disposable products whenever possible.
How it helps
Disposable products of all kinds are a big waste of energy because they have to be manufactured for each use.
Make the change
Shun anything with the word "disposable" on the box. If it is disposable, that means there is a reusable version out there that would be better for the environment.
135. Tougher Tires
Buy high-quality tires that will last longer before needing replaced.
How it helps
Although tires are now being recycled and retread, the best option is to prolong the life of your tires as much as possible. A good pair will last longer.
Make the change
Ask about the lifespan of tires before buying a set of four.
136. Patch it Up
Mend clothing instead of throwing it away.
How it helps
A missing button or a fallen out hem can be mended for a much lower energy cost than producing an entirely new article of clothing.
Make the change
If you are not skilled in the art of mending, don't worry. A poorly sewn on button looks virtually the same to an outside observer as an expertly sewn on button. The only cure for this is time and practice.
137. Recycled Tires
Buy retread and remanufactured tires for your car.
How it helps
Creating a market for products made from recycled sources is important. Without a market for the end product, companies will have no reason to recycle. Recycled tires use much less energy than manufacturing tires "from scratch."
Make the change
request retread and remanufactured tires. The more consumers ask for them, the more retailers will have incentive to stock them.
138. Buy Recycled Paper
Buy recycled paper products.
How it helps
From notebooks to stationary to gift wrap, buy paper products made from recycled paper. Recycling paper saves trees that help to keep our atmosphere healthy and reduces the overall amount of energy required to produce these products.
Make the change
Look at the label. At first you may have to spend a few minutes reading, but soon you will become familiar with the brands that make recycled products.
139. Wrap it Up
Reuse wrapping paper and gift bags and boxes after you have received gifts.
How it helps
One less disposable item to be manufactured is benefit for the environment any day.
Make the change
Gift wrapping is intended to beautify the gift for the recipient. Those shiny bows will shine after being reused for many, many a gift.
140. Charity Benefits
Donate items that you can no longer use to charitable organizations.
How it helps
Finding new homes for used goods prevents the manufacture of more new goods, therefore saving energy.
Make the change
Donate used cell phones to battered women's shelters, kid's toys to after school programs, clothing to the Salvation Army, etc, etc.
141. Take out the Trash
Use shopping bags as trash bags in small household wastebaskets.
How it helps
Purchasing trash bags that you plan on throwing away is a total energy waste when there are already bags galore all around you.
Make the change
Stash plastic shopping bags under your sink so that you can line your bathroom, kitchen, or home office wastebaskets with them.
142. Lend Literature
Lend books, newspapers, and magazines to friends and family when you are finished reading them.
How it helps
If we all pass around reading material, everyone won't feel the need to have his or her own individual copies of each work. Printing books uses energy and paper, giving off wastes that contribute to global climate change.
Make the change
Take notice of who in your social circle reads what and then bring appropriate materials with you when you happen to be seeing that person.
143. Rentals Rule
Rent tools that you use infrequently instead of purchasing them.
How it helps
It is not worth the energy investment to buy tools or machinery that you do not have to use on a very frequent basis.
Make the change
You can rent anything these days. Major hardware and home improvement stores can rent you all but the most specialized equipment. Renting also frees up storage space in your garage and basement, which is another nice advantage.
144. Thrift Clothing
Buy used clothing at thrift stores instead of heading start for the nearest mall.
How it helps
Every new piece of clothing that is made has consumed fossil fuels throughout its production, assembly, and shipping. Used clothes have already paid this price, so we might as well use them until they are truly used up.
Make the change
Thrift shopping requires a slightly different approach than department store shopping. Don't focus too narrowly on what you think you want. You are less likely to find a what you're looking for if go in wanting a "medium, ribbed, eggplant colored shirt with a floral embellishment" than "something lightweight that would look good with one of my skirts."
145. Other Men's Treasure
Have a garage sale to give a new life to items that you no longer use.
How it helps
Just like any technique that reuses items that have already been made and introduced into society, garage sales help people get what they need without contributing as much carbon to the atmosphere.
Make the change
Clean out your house. Most likely you will be surprised at the many useful yet unused items you find there to sell at your garage sale.
146. Recycle Car Batteries
Recycle your used car batteries at an auto service center.
How it helps
Batteries for automobiles can be recycled into fresh batteries for another car while using less resources and energy.
Make the change
Make sure that your old battery will be recycled when you go to get it replaced. Many auto centers offer a discount or a deposit payback when you recycle your old car battery.
147. Bags go Back
Take grocery bags back to stores that offer bag recycling programs.
How it helps
If you have no other ways to use the bags that you accumulate from grocery shopping, take them back to turn in at stores that accept bags for recycling. At least making bags from old bags takes less energy than making entirely new bags.
Make the change
Keep an eye peeled for bag recycling collection containers when you enter your favorite grocery store. If they don't have them, ask if they plan on starting.
148. Free Tupperware
Use washable plastic packaging (such as yogurt containers) for storing leftover food in the refrigerator.
How it helps
Not only will you be giving new life to packaging that would otherwise be tossed out, you are avoiding having to use disposable boxes, plastic wraps, or aluminum foil to store your food.
Make the change
Once you start using these nice plastic containers, you won't go back. It is a mystery how Tupperware has been able to stay in business after the invention of the yogurt container.
149. The Lunch Box
Use a mini-cooler or lunch box instead of brown-bagging it when you have your lunch on the go.
How it helps
Throwing away daily bags causes waste and requires energy to keep producing more bags for you. Most energy being used at this time contributes to global warming, so minimizing energy use is important.
Make the change
Pick out one you like and stick with it. Put in a reusable ice pack and it keeps your food a lot cooler, too.
150. Packaging's Second Life
Buy products that use recycled packaging instead of packaging made from virgin resources.
How it helps
Packaging is mostly a waste in general, but at least recycled packaging utilizes less energy to produce than packaging produced for the first time.
Make the change
Look for a symbol on your packaging that denotes that it was made from recycled paper or plastic. Many cereal boxes have been recycled.
151. Free Mulch
Leave grass clippings on the yard after mowing.
How it helps
Grass clippings will decompose where they are, enriching the soil as a natural mulch. Not only will that improve the health of your lawn, but will also cut energy usage by keeping the garbage truck from having to process and transport something that really isn't waste.
Make the change
This works best if the grass hasn't stuck together in clumps like it does on a damp day. If your grass clumps, give it a day to dry out and then rake or spread it over the lawn manually.
152. Slice your Own Cheese
Don't buy individually wrapped food items like slices of cheese.
How it helps
Extra packaging such as the plastic that covers American cheese slices takes energy to produce. With some brands, you might be buying as much plastic as you are cheese!
Make the change
Skip over single-serve packaged items and instead go for a size that your family will be able to consume before the expiration date. Divide up portions at home.
153. Real Razors
Choose long-lasting razors, not disposables.
How it helps
At first glance, disposable razors might not seem like a very significant source of waste, but all of the packaging and plastic refuse add up over time. Choose to put energy use into more durable items. Use a razor that only requires that you change the blades.
Make the change
Use up the disposable razors you already have in your house (that ship is already sunk), but then find a razor with refillable blades to use in the future.
154. Tree-friendly TP
Buy recycled paper products like toilet paper and kitchen towels.
How it helps
If the toilet paper you buy is made fresh from a batch of newly cut trees instead of recycled paper, then you are using a lot more energy than necessary to stay clean and hygienic.
Make the change
Check on the label to discover the origin of your favorite toilet paper. And don't worry, recycled toilet paper is made from recycled paper, not used toilet paper!
155. Bag the Veggies
Buy frozen veggies that come in bags, not boxes.
How it helps
Very intelligent people have calculated the energy resources needed to create commercial freezer bags and boxes, and it turns out that boxes take a ton more energy. Buy frozen veggies that come in bags for this reason.
Make the change
We've laid out the options. Just look in the freezer section.
156. China Cup
Take a mug with you to the coffee shop for your daily fix rather than getting a disposable cup every day.
How it helps
Styrofoam coffee cups used in a lot of take-out coffee joints are not only not reusable, but they are not recyclable either. This is a lose-lose situation.
Make the change
Adopt a washable coffee mug as yours and be faithful to it.
157. No Paper Plates
Use real dishware and wash it rather than using paper plates.
How it helps
The energy that you will use washing the dishes in between uses pales in comparison to the energy required for manufacturing and shipping new paper and Styrofoam plates.
Make the change
If you are a disposable plate junkie, wean yourself off of the paper plates by first moving to eating from paper towels. If you still can't stop, we may have to stage an intervention.
158. Double Sided
Always make two-sided copies for any copies you may make.
How it helps
You will only need half the sheets of paper that you would have needed for the very same copying job. This reduction means an equivalent reduction in greenhouse gases produced by the paper manufacturing process.
Make the change
Most likely, people will not even notice or care if they have to flip to the other side of the page to finish reading what you have copied. Depending on the length of the document, you may save on staples as well.
159. The Machine-less Fax
Use an email fax service rather than owning a fax machine.
How it helps
An email fax service allows you to scan documents into your computer and send them through your email to someone else's fax number. Likewise, you will receive faxes to your number as email attachments. This saves on paper, ink, toner, the cost of manufacturing the fax machine, and the energy cost of running both a fax machine and a computer.
Make the change
If you didn't even know that this option existed, get to it! You can search "fax service" to read more about the possibilities.
160. Cartridge Reuse
Recycle toner cartridges.
How it helps
The entire point of any recycling service is to reduce energy usage by creating new products out of used products. Cartridge recycling is no different.
Make the change
This is not as difficult as it may sound. Find a cartridge recycling program. Drop used toner cartridges into the box. Recycler will "magically" turn these into new cartridges.
161. Crumb Rubber
Use crumb rubber (made from recycled tires) for landscaping.
How it helps
Crumb rubber works basically like mulch, but it has been made from old tires, hence saving energy and giving purpose to old tires that have no other career options left.
Make the change
Investigate crumb rubber in your area. It can be especially nice for landscaping or use under kids' play sets.
162. Merry Mulch
Mulch your live Christmas tree after the holidays.
How it helps
If you mulch your live tree rather than putting it in the landfill, it can resume its role in the carbon cycle as it was meant to.
Make the change
Check to see if there is a tree drive after the holidays where you live so that you can take advantage of this option. If not, you may want to organize one in your town. You could also just search out someone who happens to own mulching equipment.
163. Donate Old Computers
Donate your "outdated" personal computer to someone who can use it.
How it helps
Since the computer has already been manufactured, it is a shame to waste it.
Make the change
There are several organizations that accept donations of computers and give them to schools that cannot afford computers or to residents of developing countries.
164. Wireless Waste
Donate your old wireless phone instead of throwing it away.
How it helps
Someone else can use your wireless phone and will be able to avoid purchasing a new one (and therefore commissioning a carbon-releasing process to produce another phone).
Make the change
If you don't personally know anyone who would like to activate your phone with their own number, then donate your wireless phone to a charitable organization.
165. Ragged Rags
Use ripped or stained clothing as cleaning rags instead of throwing them out.
How it helps
A lot of energy goes into making new products, so it seems silly to buy nice, new, sparking white rags to clean up your grime.
Make the change
Once an article of clothing is so far past its prime that no one can use it as clothing, cut it into squares for your cleaning supplies. T-shirts work nicely for cleaning items that need a softer touch.
166. Newspaper 101
Use old pages of newsprint to clean your windows.
How it helps
You are getting another use out of the newspaper after you have finished reading it.
Make the change
This sounds like it will turn into a big, inky mess, but it actually works quite well. There are parts of the world where window washers exclusively use old newspapers on the job, and they know what they are doing!
167. Electronic News
Switch to the online version of your favorite subscription magazine or newspaper.
How it helps
Deforestation hurts the Earth's ability to clean up carbon dioxide in the air. Just one edition of an influential newspaper cleans out serious acreage.
Make the change
A lot of newspapers and magazines will give you a login name and a password to be able to access subscriber only features online.
168. More Magazines
Give magazines and books to medical facilities and nursing homes.
How it helps
Lots of trees and energy are used up during the printing process. Recycling your print materials by passing them on to organizations who might use them will prevent them from having to buy more new magazines and books.
Make the change
Pick out only your most interesting and current materials and think about who might enjoy them. Political news magazines quickly become outdated, so they are probably not as appropriate for waiting rooms as literary or general interest magazines.
169. Pass the Glasses
Recycle old eyeglasses when you get a new prescription.
How it helps
You are reducing waste by finding a new home for a usable product. Plus, someone who it currently having trouble reading or seeing but cannot afford glasses will be very grateful to receive your old pair.
Make the change
Ask your eye care provider if they know of an organization that is currently collecting eyeglasses or watch for collection boxes in public places.
170. Used Textbooks
If you are a student, sell used textbooks back to the bookstore or online.
How it helps
Hopefully all of those trees that died and fumes that were released in the manufacture of your textbooks won't have died in vain. You learned something in school, right? Now pass on the favor by reselling your books to other students.
Make the change
Many college bookstores buy back used textbooks to sell to other students for the next semester. A recent trend is to bypass the bookstore and list your books directly online. Search the web for some sites that can assist you with this process.
171. Second Edition
Give older editions of textbooks to book drives collected for use in developing countries.
How it helps
Once again, you are finding a very good use for something that has already been manufactured instead of throwing it away so that someone else will have to buy a new one (and therefore cause more carbon emissions.)
Make the change
In developed countries, professors may constantly require the latest editions of textbooks even though very few changes may have been made. Luckily, people everywhere are not so frivolous. Look for on-campus collection boxes to send your textbooks to developing countries where books are more scarce.
172. Mountain of Mail
Cancel mailings that you don't use or want.
How it helps
Many people, vehicles, manufacturing processes, and trees were involved in bringing you your own daily pile of ads and catalogues. If most of that information goes immediately to the trashcan or recycling bin, then why don't you make the effort to cancel some of that excess?
Make the change
Catalogues are the easiest things to stop and are huge paper hogs, so start there. Most likely there is a toll-free number listed that you can call. They probably won't include explicit instructions on how to cancel their mailing, but "customer service" should always be able to do the trick.
173. Return of the Diaper Pail
Use cloth diapers instead of disposable paper diapers.
How it helps
Disposable diapers are one of the biggest waste producers, considering that the average newborn uses 9-12 diapers per day. From birth until potty training, the average baby will use 7,349 diapers. The energy for production is compounded by the energy required to make landfill space for all of these diapers.
Make the change
Cloth diapers have become much more convenient in the last 15 years. You might be surprised to find out that pins and complicated washing routines are a thing of the past. Search "cloth diaper" and you will find more information than you need on the topic.
174. Organizational System
Use food jars and bottles for storage after they are empty and have been washed.
How it helps
Why buy plastic containers for organizing your life when you can get them free with another purchase? Wash and save those food jars and bottles for keeping your workspace tidy.
Make the change
You may prefer to use the same kind of container in the same location because then they will be the same size and shape and may even be stackable.
175. Forever Photos
Use a regular camera instead of buying disposable cameras for individual occasions.
How it helps
Throwing away a whole camera after every 24 pictures is wasteful. Buy a normal camera and use it regularly. If you forget your camera for an event, ask a friend to make copies of their photos for you to have.
Make the change
The quality of disposable cameras leaves something to be desired anyway. Remind yourself of that when you are tempted.
176. Wash it Away
Use cloth washcloths, not disposable wipes.
How it helps
Cloth washcloths last until you physical wear them threadbare from wiping and washing them. A disposable wipe lasts for exactly one wipe. It's hardly a competition, is it?
Make the change
Have a fresh stack of clean washcloths in your bathroom. They'll look so inviting you won't have to think twice about using them.
177. Turn Away Take-Out
Eat in at restaurants instead of taking out with Styrofoam containers.
How it helps
Foam plastics are huge environmental no-no because they take lots of energy to produce and are not recyclable in any way.
Make the change
Everyone likes to get out of cooking dinner sometimes. When the mood strikes, make it part of your plan to enjoy a the restaurant atmosphere as well rather than taking food home to eat out of boxes while sitting on your couch.
178. Local Produce Preferred
Buy local produce as much as possible.
How it helps
Shipping produce from the other side of the world by plane, boat, or land uses fuel and increases carbon emissions. Buying produce grown by a neighbor or at least grown in your region will reduce emissions caused by shipping.
Make the change
Shop at local farmer's markets for the ultimate in local produce. Pay attention to the stickers on produce in grocery stores; they tell you where it came from. Eating produce when it is in-season in your area means it is much more likely to have come from nearby instead of from another hemisphere.
179. Vegetable Gardens
Grow vegetables in your backyard or in pots on your apartment balcony.
How it helps
You can't get produce that is more local than your backyard! Not only do vegetables contain more vitamins when eaten immediately, the fact that they were not shipped from another locale means you have avoided adding more carbon to the atmosphere.
Make the change
Ask for tips at your local greenhouse and start with the hardiest varieties available in your area.
180. Bathroom Blackout
Turn off the restroom light at work if you are the last person out.
How it helps
Lighting uses energy, and chances are that your company's power source is less than eco-friendly.
Make the change
You had better say "Anyone still in here?" before you hit the lights, or you risk leaving coworkers in the dark. You might also consider posting a little sign to remind people to turn off the lights when they are done.
181. Savings and Food Safety
Defrost food in the refrigerator rather than under running water.
How it helps
Continuously running the faucet for the amount of time needed to thaw meat or poultry is bound to use many, many gallons. And lots of energy has been spent to make these many gallons potable.
Make the change
Unsafe meat handling methods are never a good idea. But luckily, there are two thawing methods that are considered safe. Choose to thaw in the fridge to lessen your impact on climate change.
182. Boot the Bottle
Drink tap water instead of bottled water.
How it helps
Using up a plastic bottle for every single serving of water you drink isn't a very good use of resources. Think of the fossil fuels that were used to manufacture all of that!
Make the change
If you are a die-hard water bottler, keep a reusable water bottle with you and refill it. Remember that tap water has the added benefit of fluoride, which prevents cavities.
183. Buy Local Foods
Buy locally-produced foods and products.
How it helps
No matter what the item is that you need to purchase, if you purchase it from a nearby supplier you can be assured that less carbon was emitted in the shipping of the item. So be it beer, pants, or pasta, see if you can get it made in your city.
Make the change
In the UK, see www.bigbarn.co.uk . In the US, see www.localharvest.org for more information.
184. Buy Local Flowers
Buy locally-grown flowers.
How it helps
Shipping flowers from one country to another uses energy. Flowers are so delicate that in order to arrive fresh they have to be shipped quickly, often in the least energy-efficient ways.
Make the change
Think about fresh flowers like you think about fresh produce: buy them in-season. Your true love will be happy you are conscientious enough to reduce your carbon footprint.
185. Telecommute
Telecommute to work if/when possible.
How it helps
If you can do some or all of your work from home instead of driving, then you can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide you add to the atmosphere each year.
Make the change
Think about tasks that you may be able to do from home or try to work out a schedule that would allow you to avoid commuting on certain days of the week, etc.
186. Close Vents
Close unused heating/cooling vents in your home.
How it helps
If you have vents leading into remote corners of the attic or the seldom-used spare guest room, you are using energy to heat/cool parts of your house that don't really need it. Closing these vents will cause more air to get the rest of the house where you can feel it.
Make the change
Take a quick walk around your house and notice the locations of your vents and adjust as you see fit.
187. The Fridge Heater
If you must keep your refrigerator near a heating vent, cover this vent up.
How it helps
If there is a vent near your refrigerator, that means that hot air is being piped next to the fridge, causing it to have to work harder and use more energy to keep the food inside cool.
Make the change
If there is a vent near the fridge, cover it in the wintertime or move the fridge.
188. Donate the Freezer
Donate that second refrigerator or freezer you have in your basement (with just a couple of forgotten food items stashed in the back.)
How it helps
Freezers and refrigerators use a lot of energy. It is especially wasteful if you are maintaining a basically empty appliance in your garage "just in case."
Make the change
Refrigerators and freezers are energy-guzzling appliances that are generally considered to be a "necessary" part of our lifestyle. However, if you used to use that second fridge to feed your ravenous teens and your children have now left the house, it's time to pass it on.
189. Clean Coils
Clean the condenser coil in your refrigerator.
How it helps
Cleaning the coils in your fridge is part of the normal maintenance process that allows the fridge to run at maximum efficiency and save energy.
Make the change
Check the manual to get detailed directions on cleaning the coils on your refrigerator. This can save you $20 in energy costs each year.
190. The Dirt on Dishwashers
Don't rinse the dishes before you put them in the dishwasher.
How it helps
Older dishwashers may have required a certain amount of scraping and rinsing before they could successfully clean your dishes, but newer models (like from the last 15 years) will do all of the work themselves. Rinsing beforehand is just another step that increases your use of water and energy to heat the water.
Make the change
Why do the work if you are ultimately going to use a machine? Either hand wash the dishes entirely, or let the dishwasher deal with them.
191. Local Landscaping
Landscape your yard with plants that thrive locally so you can avoid having to water them.
How it helps
Living in certain drier, rockier areas of the world is not conducive to sporting a lush, green lawn. Attempting to fight the natural climate will result in a huge waste of energy and water.
Make the change
If a cactus and rock garden is more appropriate for your living space, do it. Or move somewhere where grass grows naturally.
192. Go for Green
Invest in "green" stocks and socially responsible mutual funds.
How it helps
If you are diligently saving water and energy at home, but are financing huge business projects that don't think twice about their carbon emissions, you are not helping much over all. Invest in stocks and funds that put money into propagating the kind of businesses you support.
Make the change
There are many "green" options out there. Ask your financial institution what they offer.
193. A Time and Season
Eat fruits and veggies that are in-season for your area.
How it helps
Fruits and vegetables that are available locally will not have to be shipped in from somewhere else in the world, which contributes greenhouse gases to the atmosphere.
Make the change
Do you remember a time when apple pie and apple cider were made in the fall and fruit salad was made in the summer? If you have no idea what foods are in season at any given time, think about the "traditional recipes" for that time of year in your area and that should lead you in the right direction.
194. Muscle Power
Use a push mower to cut your lawn.
How it helps
Push lawnmower models that are mechanical rather than gasoline-powered will not give off carbon emissions.
Make the change
Instead of driving to a gym so you can work out, walk into your backyard and burn calories mowing the lawn.
195. Leaky Tank
Fix that leaky toilet.
How it helps
Water is wasted when a toilet runs continuously. Stop the leak and your mind will be at ease.
Make the change
A common misconception is that it won't do much harm if it is "just leaking a little bit," but a leaky toilet can waste up to 200 gallons of water each day. That's like taking 10 additional showers every day!
196. Water Wars
Buy water in refillable jugs instead of individual water bottles.
How it helps
Refilling your own jugs over and over at the store is a great way to save energy by avoiding the production of more plastic bottles.
Make the change
See if your grocer offers a refillable jug that you can return each time you come to the store.
197. Water Waster
Turn off the water while you brush your teeth or shave.
How it helps
Leaving the water running while you complete hygienic activities causes energy to go down the drain. Your local government uses a fair amount of energy for water treatment to make the water safe, so don't waste their efforts.
Make the change
If you brush with the water full blast, try at least to reduce the flow. Wean yourself off of it by reducing the flow more and more.
198: PM Plant Care
Water your lawn during the coolest part of the day (if you must.)
How it helps
If you and your grass lawn absolutely cannot live without regular watering, you can at least avoid watering during peak sunshine hours. This way, less water is evaporated and more gets to the plant roots, meaning you won't have to leave the sprinkler on as long.
Make the change
You can set your sprinkler up to a timer if you won't be able to remember to do this on your own.
199. Drip Drop Stop
Repair leaky faucets ASAP.
How it helps: Leaky faucets waste water and waste it fast. A regular drip loses about one gallon of water per hour!
Make the change: Call a plumber or recruit your family fix-it person to take a look at it right away. Waiting won't make any difference, except you will have wasted a ridiculous amount of water in the process.
200. Super Saver
Buy toilets that use less than 1.3 gallons per flush.
How it helps
Less water per flush really adds up over time, saving water while giving the same performance.
Make the change
If you find yourself in the situation of needing to replace a toilet, or if you are building a new house, make sure to purchase a water saving toilet.
201. Fridge Fountain
Keep water in the refrigerator for drinking.
How it helps
If you already have a contain of chilled water available at any time, you don't have to run the water until it is cool enough to drink. So you save water.
Make the change
Any old pitcher, jug, or washed out juice bottle will do quite handsomely as your new refrigerator water container.
202. Like a Grandma
Drive more slowly on the interstate.
How it helps
Higher speeds waste much more gas. Don't hold up traffic while you drive down the interstate at 40mph with your hazard lights on, but do consider basically driving the 65mph or so speed limit.
Make the change
According to www.fueleconomy.gov, each 5mph over 60mph that you drive is like paying 20 cents more per gallon of gas!
203. Cruise Control
Use cruise control when appropriate.
How it helps
The cruise control feature keeps your vehicle running at a steady, efficient pace. You save gas and therefore reduce emissions by avoiding the natural speed-up-then-slow-down activity that your foot provides.
Make the change
Check to see if your car has a cruise control feature. If so, use it when driving on open, uncrowded stretches of highway.
204. Hybrid for a Day
Can't afford to buy your own hybrid vehicle just yet? Rent a hybrid while on vacation or business trips.
How it helps
Obviously, some of us are going to have to save up a bit of cash before we trade in our current junkers for the latest energy-efficient hybrid vehicle. However, you may be able to rent a hybrid at times you would be renting a car anyway.
Make the change
Remember that just by requesting and renting hybrid cars, you are increasing the market for them. If you make it known that consumers demand hybrids, more will be made and offered.
205. Teleconference
Teleconference instead of flying to meet with business partners.
How it helps
Using technology can help you to reduce your impact on the environment. Sending your image and/or voice to a faraway place sure uses a lot less energy than sending your physical body. Plus you can sleep in your own bed that night.
Make the change
Investigate your employer's teleconferencing capabilities so that the next meeting you set up can be done via teleconference.
206. Auto Smarts
Before you buy your next car, check out the Auto Smart ratings by the Canadian government.
How it helps
Someone else does the work for you by investigating and rating the energy efficiency of different car models. Buying an efficient car will reduce the carbon dioxide you add to the air when you have to drive as a means of transportation.
Make the change
Auto Smart makes your shopping easier. You can search and compare different makes and models at http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/
207. Local Luxury
Vacation close to home instead of road-tripping or flying.
How it helps
You spew less carbon emissions when you choose a vacation destination in close proximity to your home.
Make the change
A lot of us have seen different parts of the world, but have not yet explored all of the corners of our own region. Ask around to find interesting areas near your house. You will get the added advantage of spending less time traveling and more time actually relaxing.
208. Rice & Beans
Eat meatless meals once or twice a week.
How it helps
The meat industry uses a lot of water and energy to produce animals for meat products. Cows naturally produce hefty amounts of methane gas that contribute to global warming.
Make the change
No one is asking you to become vegetarian if that's not your thing, but surely you could eat the occasional meatless meal. Mexican, Indian, and Italian restaurants are good places to start if you're clueless about meatless main dishes.
209. Dishwasher Settings
Use the energy-saving setting on your dishwasher.
How it helps
Many dishwashers come with a setting that is specifically designed to cut unnecessary extras and save energy. Maybe people would be more inclined to use the energy setting if they instead marked the settings "normal" and "energy-waster."
Make the change
Just turn the dial to "energy-saving."
210. Recycled Greetings
Buy recycled stationary and greeting cards.
How it helps
Recycled paper requires 70-90% less energy to manufacture and spares trees from an early end.
Make the change
Take a look and you'll find that recycled stationary often has a beautiful "authentic" look to it that other papers lack. You will find a good stationary in recycled paper no matter what your style.
211. Fresh is Best
Buy fresh food instead of frozen.
How it helps
Every time a food is processed, it uses more energy. Frozen foods require 10 times more energy to produce.
Make the change
Buy fresh whenever possible and you will probably really start to enjoy the improved flavor as well!
212. It is What it Is
Get a haircut that works with your natural hair type. Stop blow-drying, straightening, and otherwise beating your style into submission.
How it helps
Any appliance that plugs into the wall is using electricity. If you were no longer slave to that half hour of hair transformation, think of the energy you would save over your lifetime!
Make the change
Remind yourself that you will be able to sleep in later every morning.
213. Double Duty
Wear your jeans at least twice before washing them.
How it helps
Washing your clothes with excessive frequency uses your energy as well as energy from fossil fuels. It also ruins your clothing faster.
Make the change
As long as you wear underwear and wash those, what exactly are you afraid is happening to your pants every time you wear them? You will notice no difference and they won't smell bad.
214. Bath Schedule
Bathe every other day.
How it helps
You will only use half as much water and energy as you would if you bathed every single day. You will use only a fourth of the energy that you would if you bathed twice a day. Scientists say that bathing every other day is actually preferable to bathing every day because it prevents stripping of healthy bacteria from your skin.
Make the change
This may be more or less socially acceptable depending on where you live, your natural body type, and activity level. Ask your family for feedback.
215. Sheet Saver
If you are staying in a hotel room for more than one night, request that they do not change the sheets. (It's not like you change your sheets every day at home!)
How it helps
Commercial laundry machines use a lot of energy and water. You don't need this service every day.
Make the change
More environmentally conscious lodging will have an easy in-room way to choose this option. If you no such option presents itself, make a request at the front desk and leave a note for the person who will be cleaning your room.
216. Alternative Water Heaters
Switch to a tank-less water heater. Water is heated as you use it rather than being stored in a tank.
How it helps
Traditional water heaters heat an entire tank of water when you turn them on, even though you may not be using an entire tank of water. Heating only the amount of hot water you actually use saves energy.
Make the change
Check out the options in a home improvement store or online. Some water heaters come as showerhead attachments.
217. Go Organic
Buy organic foods as often as possible.
How it helps
Other non-organic farming methods pollute the water supply and use excessive amounts of energy to produce food, therefore contributing more heavily to global warming.
Make the change
Look for organic on the label. Most likely your local grocery store has organic foods and produce separated into a specific part of the store to make it easier on customers who want to buy organic products.
218. Bring your Bags
Shop with reusable canvas totes.
How it helps
A reusable cloth bag is just one more way to prevent the use of plastic or paper bags.
Make the change
Take your cloth bags with you no matter what type of product you are shopping for.
219. Pipe Insulation
Insulate hot water pipes in your house.
How it helps
Putting insulation around hot water pipes according to the manufacturer's instructions prevents heat loss through the outside of the pipes and, because of this, saves energy.
Make the change
Usually it is most important to insulate the first six feet or so of piping that comes out from your water heater. Consult the water heater manual for more details.
220. Train Ride
Ride the train.
How it helps
If you are lucky enough to have a train system available in your area, use it! Like other methods of public transportation, trains use less energy to take a load of passengers than the energy required for each of the individual passengers to drive a car to their destination.
Make the change
If there is a train nearby, get yourself a copy of the schedule and plan to ride the train for an upcoming trip.
221. Surf Shops
Shop on the internet.
How it helps
If you shop on the internet, you can save the cost of transporting yourself to the store. There will still be energy used for shipping the purchased product to your home, but the delivery services used by online retailers will be delivering many packages in your area on the same day, so most likely it will be more efficient.
Make the change
Any alternate way to use the internet to save energy is to search local stores to find what you want so that you will only have to make a single trip rather than driving all over town looking at things before you buy.
222. Kitchen Stand-off
Move your refrigerator and freezer away from the oven.
How it helps
Your refrigerator/freezer and oven are clearly in direct conflict. They will both be wasting energy if you put them next to each other where they will have to duke it out.
Make the change
See if it would be possible to move one of the appliances to a different location. If they are both hooked up and cannot be moved, you may at least be able to scoot them apart to some degree.
223. Pressure Cooker
Use a pressure cooker for cooking beans, meats, soup, rice, and anything else you can think of.
How it helps
Pressure cookers are sealed cooking pots that make use of pressure to increase the temperature of the food and decrease cooking time. For a slow-cooking item such as dried beans, switching to a pressure cooker rather than an ordinary covered pot will yield considerable energy savings.
Make the change
Look for a pressure cooker at a secondhand store. Pressure cookers are super heavy-duty, so there are usually used ones available.
224. Fill it Up
Buy products that can be refilled at your next purchase.
How it helps
Whether it is bottles of milk, fountain drinks, or sacks of apples, buy products that allow you to come back with the same container and purchase a refill. This saves packaging, in turn saving energy and reducing carbon emissions.
Make the change
Keep your eyes open for any products that you already use that can be purchased in this fashion.
225. Rack Off
Take that roof rack off of your car when you aren't using it.
How it helps
Cars are designed with smooth outer shells that push air aerodynamically over the top of the car to reduce drag and improve gas mileage. Keeping an empty rack on the top of the car ruins this smooth line and can increase fuel usage by 10%!
Make the change
If you aren't using it, take it off. Only use the rack when you have to use it to carry something.
226. Save Forests
Get involved in efforts to stop deforestation.
How it helps
Cutting or burning forests causes the release of carbon dioxide and is cause of 1/5 of emissions in the world each year.
Make the change
Look for information on local or international groups dedicated to stopping deforestation. Some groups also work with politicians to make forest-friendly policies.
227. Can the Can Opener
Use a mechanical can opener instead of an electric can opener.
How it helps
This is another electric item that can be easily and painlessly be replaced with a mechanical one that doesn't use energy (other than your own muscles).
Make the change
If you currently own an electric can opener, donate it to someone who truly cannot use a mechanical can opener, such as an elderly person with severely arthritic hands.
228. Sleep Sooner
Set your computer to "go to sleep" after a short period of inactivity.
How it helps
If you aren't working on something, there is no reason not to have your computer switch to "sleep" mode until you get back to things. The computer uses less energy in sleep mode.
Make the change
Computers come from the factory with a set time before they will go into sleep mode, but you can adjust that time. Usually this option can be found under System Preferences.
229. Install Storm Doors
Install storm windows and doors on your house.
How it helps
They allow less heat to escape and you will also easily be able to open everything up when the weather gets warmer. This saves on energy year-round.
Make the change
Find storm windows and doors that are compatible with your house and have them installed by someone who knows what they are doing.
230. Double-Duty Drapes
Buy thermal draperies to use in the wintertime.
How it helps
Thermal drapes keep in the heat, so your furnace doesn't have to work as hard and uses less energy.
Make the change
If you already have drapes you like, you might want to consider just adding the thermal drapes as a second layer behind your current drapes.
231. Door Fix
Weather-strip your door frames if necessary.
How it helps
Weather-stripping makes your doors more resistant to the loss of air and therefore reduces the amount of energy needed for heating and cooling your house.
Make the change
Do a simple test to see if your door frame needs weather-stripping, move a lit candle near the door frame. If it flickers, you know that air is entering and leaving at that point.
232. Thermogram Hints
Get a thermogram of your house.
How it helps
This infrared photograph shows heat loss. With this kind of information, you will know exactly where energy is escaping from your house.
Make the change
A thermogram is sometimes done as part of an energy inspection. Ask if a thermogram is included before you chose a specialist.
233. Back-up the Floors